Indústria moveleira no sul do Brasil: análise geográfica da produção de móveis em painéis de madeira

Abstract

This thesis investigates the development of the furniture industry in Southern Brazil, with an emphasis on the production of wood panel-based furniture. The main objective is to elucidate the transition process between traditional furniture manufacturing and the advancement of technological modernization within the sector. Grounded in the theoretical framework of SocioSpatial Formation, the study combines a literature review, secondary data analysis, and field research, including technical visits and interviews conducted across multiple industries to support the proposed reflections. The results indicate that the technological transition of the 1990s marked a disruptive turning point for the furniture industry, driven by the adoption of automated machinery (CNCs), innovations in raw materials, and advancements throughout the solid wood supply chain. These factors have spurred productive modernization while simultaneously intensifying technological dependence, thereby highlighting challenges linked to Brazil's deindustrialization observed since the 1980s. In this context, the strategic importance of design and the concept we highlight as the “geography of design” emerge as central elements of product innovation. Inspired by the “made in Italy” and “made in China” models, this approach is capable of adding value and enhancing the global prominence of the furniture sector. Furthermore, the research identifies the critical role of industries in job creation and regional dynamics, underscoring the significance of local and regional production chains, as well as public policies implemented in the early 21st century that have impacted the furniture industry. The study concludes that the adoption of public policies focused primarily on workforce training, infrastructure development, greater technological integration, and the valorization of design can strengthen regional production chains. These factors are essential for promoting innovation and competitiveness within Brazil’s furniture sector