Saneamento básico rural: estudo de caso de propriedades na comunidade Água Verde no Município de Marmeleiro-Pr

Abstract

The Watershed Green Water located in the city of Marmeleiro, located in the Southwest of state Paraná has the main source of the river Marrecas located in the Community Green Water. The county is mainly agricultural and approximately 50% of farms are in the Rio Marrecas basin, which is the only supply source in the municipality of Francisco Beltrão / PR. The case study of properties in Green Water community was conducted throughout the year 2014-2015, with visits and application of questionnaire and interviews in 25 properties that are part of the Watershed Green Water ATER group. This study aimed to carry out a diagnosis of the current rural sanitation situation, analyzing the generation, treatment and disposal of liquid animal waste, household waste liquid and the solid waste in the watershed Green Water. The activities carried out in the watershed predominate in cattle milk and cereal production, and these activities are not managed properly cause serious environmental impacts. Home-based recyclable solid waste of all properties are directed to the selective collection which is held by the municipality every sixty days in the communities. Liquid waste from the dairy production activity and are cut by 32% referred to esterqueiras and later used as fertilizer in agriculture. All activities in the watershed directly interfere with the environment we live in, so the worry of making a diagnosis of the sanitation situation in the watershed Green Water, so that future actions can be taken to reduce caused environmental impacts and improve the quality of life of the residents of Green water community and also to improve the quality of the water that serves to capture the city of Francisco Beltrão / PR