O papel da coerção na formação educativa: (im)possibilidades de diálogo a partir das matrizes teóricas de Freud, Skinner e Foucault

Abstract

Theoretical-bibliographical study of FREUD, SKINNER and FOUCAULT’s theoretical matrices which deal with the social phenomena of coercion. To accomplishment of the present research, the initial step was a bibliographical survey of academic-scientific productions in Capes, Scielo, BDTD and of the seven (7) state public universities of Paraná databases, in verifying theses and dissertations of the Postgraduate Stricto Sensu programs. By descriptors, in which we used as categories of analysis, we were faced with the scarcity of papers that deal with coercion in the educational field. We did not find productions that related the categories searched either. In this sense, our objective lists the theoretical and philosophical matrices of the phenomena of coercion in FREUD, FOUCAULT and SKINNER. We approached a critical reflection about a philosophical, historical and anthropological foundation necessity in the educational formation before the coercion in the educational context. From the dialectic method, we investigated coercion by taking historical, philosophical analysis and its articulation with education, reflecting on the question of the theoretical-scientific basis for the performance of educators in the education field. We synthesized the theoretical contributions of FREUD, SKINNER and FOUCAULT, as important matrices of scientific production on coercion. Placed as references for scientific knowledge that presuppose coercion as a social phenomenon, present in the educational space. This research brings to the educators elements that make it possible to criticize the present coercion in the educational environment, by understanding the social, historical and cultural dialectics of the relations established around it.It subsidizes methodologies to treat coercion as a present, intentional and unintentional social phenomenon in the forms of control relations established in the school space, pointing out alternatives to the usage or presence of the social phenomenon of coercion in this environment.