O ensino de Educação Artística durante a Ditadura Civil – Militar Brasileira: impactos da legislação educacional

Abstract

On this work we would have as a point of invetigation the history of the Artistic Education on the middle of the historical, social and politicial context during the 1970s correlated with the artistic production of that time, same as the years that anteceed and subsequent to the “anos de chumbo” from the Civil-military Dictatorship on Brazil, in order to study the background to the creation of an authoritarian legislation for the educational field, in an era of censorship of artistic productions. As well, to undestand the role of the Law of Directives and Bases of Education, called 5692 /71, which interfered on the teacher training, with regard to vocational training, to meet the demand of developmental Brazil. The state policies look to, through the imposition, interfere in the process of educational training, favoring focusing on education policies, but only those that served to the national and foring business elite. This work has as property,to show the reaction of the civil society and from the educators facing the situations of repression from that time and the influence of military power over the subject in formation during the dictatorship, emphasisyn the means of artistic expression. To this end, it takes as a research corpus works of 1970s artists who, being dissatisfied with the reality of the time, expressed their ideas in protest works as an art that denounced the reality of military regime.Anyway, it has been focused on evidence knowledge about events relevant to the context of studies involving art education teaching during 1970s, that generated a state violence faced with the artist of the time. The first chapter talks about the antecedence of military coups, with the purpose of contextualize the military action and its consequences for education. The second addresses implementation of the law 5.692/71, as norms for the realization of an education in military molds and vocational training, On third chapter, the approch is about the teaching material produced under the dictatorial goverment, and the studied content and registered in class record books of 1970s and 1980s, of Colégio Estadual São Vicente de Paula Machado, de Nova Esperança – PR. Finally, an analysis has been made of the conducted research work, its implications and results, since such investigation concluded that teaching in Arts Education was applied to the school benches as contradictory teaching to the one it has been destinated, due to the direction given by the Civil-military Regime.