Funcionários das escolas públicas: história, legislação e luta sindical

Abstract

The object of study in this dissertation are the workers in education, often nominated staff, who work in state public schools in the state of Paraná, considering the temporal cut between 2003 and 2014. With the objective of analyzing his historical constitution, we discussed their presence in schools and the functions performed, with foundations in historical aspects, legal and political. We believe this topic little explored by the academy, because the history of a large contingent of workers incorporated into the school routine over time, it has been little known. Observing this problem, we discuss who they are, what they do, as has been recognized by the legislation and the way it organized in the union struggle. We start from the assumption that the public school, as a producer and reproducer of social relations, throughout its history, it was permeated in their organization, by interference of administrative theories of tayloristas and that the aggregate functions to it, in a way, reflected the interests of dominant groups. The analyzes of Enguita (1989), Silva Júnior (1993), Marx (1996; 1998; 2008; 2013), Frigotto (1999), Kuenzer (2001), Feiges (2003), (2005), Alves (2006), born (2006; 2007), Saviani (2012; 2013; 2014) and Monlevade (1995; 2007; 2009; 2014), demonstrated the public school composed by different professionals and the bureaucratization of the processes students interfering in teaching and learning. In the documentary analysis performed on laws, complementary laws, amendments, ordinances, resolutions, directives, guidelines, thematic books, minutes, open letters, material for discussion, newsletters and newspapers, with an emphasis on union newspapers "30 de Agosto", we extract categories related to the functions, labor relations, campaigns and guidelines of the unions. Discuss the workers in education the public schools of Parana and the way they organized as a professional category, required a path that went through the history, study of concepts and analysis of documents. We understand that the trade union mobilisation was fundamental to achieving advances in legislation, in the sense of social recognition and professional, being a great challenge for all staff to enjoy the rights guaranteed by law and be recognized as professionals in basic education.