Violência doméstica contra as mulheres: práticas cotidianas

Abstract

The Dissertation Domestic violence against women: daily scenes present the narratives of women with the experience of domestic violence and were attended in Core Maria da Penha – NUMAPE- UNIOESTE/FB: legal and educational support to women in the State University of West of Parana, Campus of Francisco Beltrão. From now on experiences of attending, we decided the objectives, which are general objective, to understand the life journey of women that had situations of domestic violence. The specific objectives are: to understand the daily of women present the experience of domestic violence; to identify in narratives of women, the reasons of stay in abusive relationships; to infer as produced, maintain and reproduce the gender discourse in families in situation of domestic violence. In the investigation, we outline as problem of investigation the questioning: which are the life journey of women that had situations of domestic violence? The questions of research select were which the concepts of relationships to women with subjects of research? How is the daily of women with experience in situation of domestic violence? Which the concepts of gender present in discourses of women in situation of domestic violence? To explanation theoretical methodological have with the contributions of authors: Del Priore (2000); Fischer (2003); Maffesoli (2001, 2003); Saffioti (1998, 1999, 2004); Scott (1990); Teles e Mello (2012); Certeau (2008, 2009); Veiga Neto (2003) among others that help to understand the phenomenon studied. Mean of the qualitative research, using the methodological procedures of Oral History in modality life journey seeking to answer the objectives of investigation. The research was development from now of interview realized with eight women in situation of domestic violence, documental analysis. From now the collected materials, we organized the categories of analysis: a) Family: secrets and revelations; b) Relationships: affectivity and violence; c) Daily Scenes: the experience of tragic and drama. In the totally, the material collected indicated the importance of writing of news histories and to find ways that help the heal wounds of past and restructure conducts. We find points of intersection between the lines of different women: the relation between violence and familial experience, affective dependence, a representation of romantic love and the perception of community about the subjects involved in abusive relationship. We understand the meaning of loss and helplessness to maintenance of abusive relationships. Also, is possible to infer the loving choice of women are random, are associated the repetition that repeat in different generations the same family. We comprehend form now this analysis naming and discriminating the lived violence from the chosen one, giving meaning to the violence, nullifying the death drive and the compulsion to repeat, attributing meaning to their life histories and psychically metabolizing the excess product of the violence that was experience throughout their lives. The women can go through significant transformations by opening new doors in which violence is not present.