Estudo da aplicação de derivados oxazolônicos como sondas fluorescentes e solvatocrômicas na investigação de solventes puros

Abstract

This work reports the use of two oxazolonic derivatives, 4- (4- (N, N) dimethylaminobenzylidene) -2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5 (4H) -one (AZA2) and 4- (4- nitrobenzylidene) -2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5 (4H) -one (AZA8) as fluorescent probes in the detection of histamine. However, these compounds showed low reactivity of the oxazolonic nucleus against the analyte under mild conditions. Therefore, taking advantage of the absorptive and emissive properties of the oxazolonic derivatives, it was thought to use these derivatives as solvatochromic probes in the investigation of pure solvents. Thus, in addition to the aforementioned derivatives (AZA2 and AZA8), two further derivatives for this purpose were also tested for 4- (4-methoxy-benzylidene) -2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5 (4H) - (AZA10) and 4- (3-chlorobenzylidene) -2-phenyl-4H-oxazol-5-one (AZA13). Using the multiparametric strategies of KamletAbboud-Taft (KAT) and Catalán, it was verified that the parameter that has the greatest influence on the solvatocromic behavior was the polarizability.