Análise estratégica e financeira da produção de biogás a partir de dejeto suíno em Itaipulândia - Pr

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the strategic and financial viability for biogas production from swine manure in the municipality of Itaipulândia. The methodology used was the qualitative analysis with a single case study. Data were collected through interviews, use of diverse documents and research, comparing with the theoretical basis selected. The strategic tools used were: Porter's Five Forces; SWOT Analysis; Analysis of Scenarios and the Financial Indicators: Payback, NPV, IRR and IL. Using the Five Porter Forces, it was shown that biogas presented financial advantages over current competing sources (wood chips, electricity, diesel), and that, currently, there is no evidence for new entrants in this market. In SWOT Analysis it was concluded that strengths and opportunities were superior to weaknesses and threats. In the scenario analysis, three situations were considered: pessimistic scenario, probable and optimistic. In the analysis of the financial indicators, it was concluded that the project was not financially viable in the four indicators, mainly due to the high investment. In a second analysis, considering the possibility of a 50,0% subsidy by the Itaipulândia City Hall, the project was financially viable, with Payback of 14 years and 6 months; NPV of R$450,701.12; IRR of 11.9% and IL of 1.14. The justification for the subsidy was based on environmental gains, due to the need to treat swine manure, social gains, income generation, improvements in the quality of life of local society, as well as serve as an example of sustainable energy generation for other regions Brazil and other countries.