Práticas de apropriação e ordenamento espacial dos ilhéus da parte baixa do Parque Nacional de Ilha Grande

Abstract

The proposed study explores the practices of islet appropriation in the territory of the National Park of Ilha Grande - PNIG. With the formation of the modern state, the structuring and the forms of use of the space are started to be developed and imposed by the urbanist technocrats, manifesting the verticalization in the use of power by the state / capital. However, no matter how much the state projects its valuative, imposed and planning forms on the demarcation of a geopolitical territory, the territory of the park, on the other hand, another form of appropriation of the space of the islands, constructed by a subject , often excluded, on the margins of social order, which in some way needs to reproduce his life within the capitalist mode of production. The islander appropriates the islands, the spaces designed to create a differential world, the world of the possible by the objectifications and combinations made in the place. Then, by appropriation, the islander creates another territory, a territory forged by the lived that collides with the legal territory of the park. However, the contradictions between the island's appropriation of the islands in the PNIG territory, besides showing how social organization takes place there, reveals the contradictions of the formulations of space by the State. However, however much the state forces the deterritorialization of social life in the islands by the imposition of a conceived space, the islander, by the arrangements he makes in the territory forged by appropriation, reterritorializes the space aiming at a way of life by the logic of the possible.