https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/569 2026-11-06T08:46:24Z https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8725 Title: Modelo para elaboração do plano educacional individualizado de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista na Educação Física Escolar: construção colaborativa em um processo de formação continuada Autor: Santos, André Eduardo dos Primeiro orientador: Borella, Douglas Roberto Abstract: The increasing number of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) enrolled in basic education has intensified the challenges faced by Physical Education teachers, particularly regarding individualized pedagogical planning. In this context, the study, linked to the research line “Methodological Approaches and Teaching and Learning Processes,” is justified by teachers’ difficulties related to individualized pedagogical planning, their lack of knowledge about the Individualized Education Plan (IEP), uncertainty regarding its use, and the insufficient availability of continuing education processes addressing this topic. The study aimed to collaboratively develop, through a continuing education process, a model for the development of an Individualized Education Plan for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder in School Physical Education. Methodologically, this is a qualitative, exploratory study inspired by the principles of action research, involving a formative intervention with fifteen Physical Education teachers from the municipal education system of Toledo, Paraná, Brazil, selected through convenience sampling. The research process was organized through continuing education activities conducted over three meetings mediated by the researcher, which included the administration of an electronic questionnaire and diagnosis of teachers’ difficulties, the collective and collaborative development of the instrument’s structure, and the collective refinement of the model. Data obtained from the questionnaires and records of the formative meetings were analyzed through thematic content analysis based on Bardin’s framework.The results showed that teachers recognize the characteristics of ASD but feel insecure about providing educational support to these students; they are unfamiliar with the IEP, although they recognize its importance; and they demonstrate interest in continuing education processes addressing the topic. Throughout the formative process, the participants collaboratively developed a structured model to support individualized planning. This process, carried out through continuing education, proved capable of bringing scientific knowledge closer to teaching practice. As an educational product, an e-book was developed containing a structured model for developing the IEP in School Physical Education. It provides practical guidelines aimed at promoting teacher autonomy, improving pedagogical planning, strengthening continuing education, bridging theory and practice, and offering an instrument specifically designed for Physical Education. Thus, data analysis demonstrated that the process proved promising in bringing scientific knowledge closer to teaching practice, supporting teachers in the development of Individualized Education Plans and strengthening their professional practice in addressing the educational needs of students with ASD. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2026-09-10T00:00:00Z https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8724 Title: Aplicação de fungicidas químicos e biofungicidas no manejo de doenças da soja em Katuete – Paraguai Autor: Barabasz, Renata Filler Primeiro orientador: Kuhn, Odair José Abstract: Agricultural inputs can reduce losses caused by pests and diseases. However, the indiscriminate use of chemical fungicides increases the selection pressure for fungicide-resistant pathogens. In this context, combining different active ingredients with biological fungicides may contribute to reducing disease severity and maintaining soybean yield. This study aimed to evaluate the association of biological and chemical fungicides in the integrated management of soybean diseases. Twelve treatments were evaluated, including eleven different management programs consisting of five spray applications. The programs included the systemic fungicides Score Flexi – triazole, Cripton Xpro – carboxamide/triazolinthione/strobilurin, Viovan – strobilurin/triazolinthione, Sphere Max – trifloxystrobin/cyproconazole, and Cypress – difenoconazole/cyproconazole; the multisite fungicide mancozeb; and the biological products Frontiercontrol – LABIM 40 microbial agent (CMRP 4489), seaweed extract, and BH. During the experiment, the following pathogens were detected: Colletotrichum truncatum, Cercospora kikuchii, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Peronospora manshurica, and Cercospora sojina. For Cercospora leaf blight and Asian soybean rust, all management programs were effective, reducing disease severity by 50–60% and 91– 98%, respectively. For downy mildew, five management programs differed significantly from the untreated control, reducing disease severity by 56–87%. For anthracnose, most management programs showed a significant effect, with severity reductions ranging from 58% to 75%, while only two did not differ from the untreated control. These results demonstrate that management efficacy varied according to the pathogen and the composition of the management program. In addition, eight management programs resulted in an average yield increase of approximately 1,000 kg ha⁻¹ compared with the untreated control, indicating that integrated disease management contributed to crop protection and the maintenance of soybean yield potential. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Tese 2026-06-26T00:00:00Z https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8666 Title: Efeitos da inclusão de diferentes níveis de fitase na alimentação de frangos de corte Autor: Costa, Ana Paula Guimarães Cruz Primeiro orientador: Nunes, Ricardo Vianna Abstract: Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of increasing levels of phytase in diets with reduced nutritional matrices or digestible amino acids, as well as to determine the bioavailability of phosphorus released by phytase on performance, bone mineralization, biochemical parameters, intestinal health, and carcass yield of broiler chickens. In the first experiment, seven treatments were evaluated in a completely randomized design, with eight replicates of 16 birds per experimental unit. Treatments included a basal control diet (meeting all nutritional requirements), a negative control diet with reductions of 0.15% calcium and phosphorus, 0.03% sodium, and 30 kcal kg⁻¹ of metabolizable energy, and five diets containing increasing phytase levels (500, 1000, 2000, 4000, and 8000 FTU/kg) added to the negative control. In the second experiment, seven treatments were evaluated in a completely randomized design, with six replicates of 16 birds per experimental unit. Treatments consisted of a diet deficient in available P, three levels of dicalcium phosphate supplementation (0.09%, 0.18%, and 0.27% available P), and three phytase supplementation levels (600, 1200, and 2400 FTU). In the third experiment, nine treatments were evaluated in a completely randomized design, with 10 replicates of 22 birds per experimental unit. Treatments included a positive control diet (minimum crude protein level), two negative controls (with reductions of 2% and 4% digestible amino acids, 0.15% calcium and phosphorus, and 15 kcal kg⁻¹ of metabolizable energy), and three phytase levels (500, 1000, and 2000 FTU/kg) applied to each negative control. Zootechnical performance and feed intake were recorded at 21 and 42 days in all three experiments. For intestinal histomorphometry, jejunal samples were collected at 21 and 42 days in the first experiment, and duodenal and jejunal samples at 21 and 43 days in the third experiment. Blood samples were collected at 21 and 42 days in the first experiment and at 35 days in the third, for analysis of biochemical parameters and enzymatic activity. Thigh samples were collected at 21 and 42 days in the first and second experiments to assess bone parameters. In the first experiment, a metabolism assay was carried out to evaluate the apparent digestibility of calcium, phosphorus, and metabolizable energy, and litter quality was analyzed at 40 days. In the third experiment, ileal content was collected at 21 days, while cecal content was collected at 21 and 35 days. Carcass yield was assessed at 42 and 43 days in the first and third experiments, respectively. In the first experiment, inclusion of up to 8000 FTU/kg of phytase maintained results similar to those of the positive control. In the second experiment, supplementation with up to 2400 FTU/kg increased the bioavailability of essential minerals, surpassing both deficient diets and diets supplemented with dicalcium phosphate, ensuring proper performance and bone development. In the third experiment, phytase improved performance and nutrient utilization in birds fed diets with reduced nutritional density, although doses above 1000 FTU/kg provided limited additional benefits. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Tese 2025-10-10T00:00:00Z https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8664 Title: Chromium-methionine and zinc-l-selenomethionine in diets of broiler chickens subjected or not to cyclic heat stress Autor: Tesser, Guilherme Luis Silva Primeiro orientador: Nunes, Ricardo Vianna Abstract: In this study, four experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of graded inclusions of chromium-methionine (CrMet) or zinc-l-selenomethionine (Zn-L-SeMet) in diets of broiler chickens from 1 to 42 days of age subjected or not to cyclic heat stress (CHS) conditions and its effects on growth performance, cloacal temperatures, mortality, carcass and parts yield, liver and fat pad relative weights, plasma metabolites, enzymes, and hormones. Additionally, the study assessed the scores of incidence and severity of wooden breast (WB) and white striping (WS) myopathies in the breast muscle as well as breast meat quality, lipid peroxidation, chemical composition, and insulin-like growth factor and growth hormone receptor gene expression. For this purpose, two experiments were carried out (one for each mineral) where the animals were reared under thermoneutral (TN) conditions from 1 to 42 days of age, and another two experiments (one for each mineral) from 1 to 42 days of age, subjecting the animals to CHS conditions from 22 to 42 days of age. For each experiment, a total of 1,000 one-day-old male Cobb 500® broiler chicks were distributed in a completely randomized design composed by 5 dietary treatments and 10 replicate pens (experimental units) with 20 animals per pen. The animals received food and water ad libitum throughout the experimental period. The experimental diets involving CrMet were formulated with similar inclusion levels for both TN and CHS experiments as follows: 0 (basal diet without CrMet inclusion); 0.25 (basal diet + 0.25 mg/CrMet/kg of feed); 0.50 (basal diet + 0.50 mg/CrMet/kg of feed); 1.0 (basal diet + 1.0 mg/CrMet/kg of feed); and 2.0 (basal diet + 2.0 mg/CrMet/kg of feed). Similarly, the experimental treatments regarding Zn-L-SeMet were formulated with similar inclusion levels for both TN and CHS conditions as follows: 0 (basal diet without Zn-L-SeMet inclusion); 0.13 (basal diet + 0.13 mg/Zn-L-SeMet/kg of feed); 0.23 (basal diet + 0.23 mg/Zn-L-SeMet/kg of feed); 0.47 (basal diet + 0.47 mg/ Zn-L-SeMet/kg of feed); and 1.30 (basal diet + 1.30 mg/Zn-L-SeMet/kg of feed). Based on the results of the experiments, for broilers reared under TN conditions the inclusion of 2.0 mg/CrMet/kg is recommended to improve FI and BWG from 1 to 42 days of age and reduce breast meat lightness, while inclusions of 1.04 and 1.0 mg/CrMet/kg reduced redness and total ash in the breast muscle, respectively. Considering the experiment evaluating Zn-L-SeMet, inclusions of 0.64, 0.78, and 1.05 mg/Zn-L-SeMet/kg are recommended to improve FI, BWG, and FCR from 1 to 42 days of age, respectively. In addition, the inclusion of 0.61 mg/Zn-L-SeMet/kg reduces blood creatinine, while TA content in the breast linearly decreases as Zn-L-SeMet levels increase. For broilers reared under CHS, the inclusion of 0.75 and 0.88 mg/CrMet/kg are recommended to improve FCR from 1 to 21 and 1 to 42 days of age, respectively. The inclusions of 0.25 and 2.0 mg/CrMet/kg are recommended to reduce mortality rate and blood triglycerides, respectively. Finally, the inclusion of 0.71 mg/Zn-LSeMet/kg is recommended to improve growth performance from 1 to 42 days of age and reduce the mortality rate. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Tese 2023-08-21T00:00:00Z