https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/568 2026-06-27T03:58:39Z https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8483 Title: Entre desafios e conquistas: a história e memória da saúde pública em Terra Roxa–PR (1950-2000) Autor: Nabão, Vitor Gabriel Verediano Primeiro orientador: Varussa, Rinaldo José Abstract: This work aimed to analyze the historical process of implementing the Unified Health System (SUS) in the municipality of Terra Roxa – Paraná. The research addresses the insertion, organization, and provision of health services in the municipality before the creation of the SUS and in the initial years of its constitutionalization, seeking not only to revisit this historical path but also to identify the impasses and challenges faced, as well as to understand the perspectives of the different actors involved – managers, workers, service providers, and users. The analysis also considered social participation in health policy through the Municipal Health Council. To understand the object within the empirical reality, interviews were conducted, guiding data collection and raising new questions, allowing the study to be developed based on oral narratives. The accounts obtained reveal themselves as important records of social memory, expressing recollections about public health before, during, and after the implementation of the SUS (Unified Health System) in the municipality. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2026-04-24T00:00:00Z https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8477 Title: “Que aprenda a ser livre para poder libertar-se das próprias cadeias”: intelectualidade e antifascismo de Maria Lacerda de Moura, entre América Latina e Europa (1920 – 1945) Autor: Souza, Léia Patek de Primeiro orientador: Oliveira, Ângela Meirelles de Abstract: This dissertation analyses the concept of fascism developed by Brazilian intellectual Maria Lacerda de Moura (1887–1945) and her proposals for anti-fascist resistance, observing the influence of international anarcho-individualist debates on her thinking. The author had a wide circulation of her texts and lectures throughout Latin America and Europe, and established contacts and intellectual affinities in these spaces, especially in Argentina, Uruguay, Spain, and France. In order to fulfil the objective of the work, we analysed Lacerda's intellectual formation based on her theoretical and political divergences. These divergences, added to the context faced by intellectual women in the early 20th century, help to explain the silence that lasted for years regarding her anti-fascist action and production. In addition to her prolific works in Brazil, Maria Lacerda de Moura was part of an international intellectual network. This network facilitated the dissemination of her works and allowed her to establish dialogues with other anarchist intellectuals, especially anarcho-individualists, which was the tendency that underpinned the author's thinking. This intellectual network was mainly supported by eclectic publications, such as the Spanish magazine Estudios (1928–1937) and the Argentine magazine Nervio (1931–1936), to which Lacerda made significant contributions. Estudios played a fundamental role in Lacerda's theoretical development, as its focus on neo-Malthusianism, sexual emancipation, eugenics, and psychoanalysis directly aligned with the author's interests. The theoretical perspective produced by the magazine's contributors reverberates Lacerda's intellectual output, undergoing a particular reworking by the writer. Based on the articulation of recurring perspectives in Latin American anti-fascism and debates specific to individualist anarchism, obtained from her international intellectual network, Maria Lacerda de Moura developed her interpretation of fascism with a focus on subjective and cultural aspects. Despite understanding the phenomenon as the result of a crisis in the industrial capitalist system, the author added to this reading a subjective view that advocated the psychological and moral formation of individuals to reflect on the reasons for the emergence of fascism and propose strategies that she considered effective for anti-fascist resistance. This perspective brings unique characteristics to Maria Lacerda de Moura's anti-fascist thinking, placing sexual emancipation – especially of women – and the inner, mental development of individuals to abandon ‘herd servility’ at the center of the anti-fascist debate. The inner “elevation” of individuals would make them masters of themselves, and only then would they be able to resist fascism and all forms of authoritarianism culturally rooted in patriarchal, capitalist and clerical oppression. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2026-03-30T00:00:00Z https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8476 Title: Correlação entre enzimas microbianas no solo e comunidade de nematoides em sistemas de plantio direto orgânico Autor: Maquivatihe, Nordino Francisco Primeiro orientador: Stangarlin, José Renato Abstract: The sustainability of organic agricultural systems is intrinsically linked to soil biological quality. This study aimed to relate the structure of free-living nematode communities with the activity of microbial enzymes (β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase, and arylsulfatase) in a no-till organic system under seven different crop rotations, seeking to identify integrated indicators of soil quality. Twenty composite soil samples (0-10 cm) were collected in an experimental area. Nematodes were quantified and identified, ecological indices (diversity, maturity, trophic ratios) were calculated, and the activity of the three enzymes was determined. Data were subjected to descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, geostatistics (kriging), principal component analysis (PCA), and clustering. Results revealed high spatial variability in nematode abundance, with dominance of bacterivore groups (56.5%) and a decreasing gradient of diversity and maturity among plots. Enzymatic activities showed independent spatial patterns, with higher values associated with more diversified rotations. PCA and cluster analysis successfully integrated both datasets, identifying five distinct ecological profiles that combine specific nematode signatures with enzymatic activities. Kriging of the principal components allowed the spatial visualization of these patterns. In conclusion, the nematode community and enzymatic activity are sensitive and complementary bioindicators. Their integrated assessment provides a robust tool for diagnosing soil health and biological quality in sustainable agricultural systems, being strongly influenced by the diversification of crop rotations. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2026-02-26T00:00:00Z https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8471 Title: β-mananase em dietas contendo grãos secos de destilaria de alta proteína para frangos de corte Autor: Casimiro, Lara Helena Primeiro orientador: Eyng, Cinthia Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of β-mannanase supplementation in diets containing high-protein dried distillers grains (HP-DDG) on performance, energy values, intestinal permeability, pancreatic enzyme and intestinal disaccharidase activities, serum biochemical parameters, and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) profile of cecal contents in broiler chickens during the starter phase. A total of 72 one-day-old male Cobb 500® chicks were assigned to a completely randomized design with two treatments: diets containing 7.5% HPDDG, with or without β-mannanase. Performance was evaluated at 7 and 14 d. At the same periods, apparent metabolizable energy (AME), nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy (AMEn), and metabolizability coefficients were determined. At 14 d, one bird per replicate was selected for blood collection for serum biochemical analysis, intestinal permeability assessment, SCFA (acetic and butyric acids) determination on cecal content, and pancreatic (amylase, lipase, trypsin, and chymotrypsin) and intestinal disaccharidase (maltase and sucrase) activity analyses. Data were subjected to analysis of variance after verification of residual normality by the Shapiro–Wilk test, adopting a 5% significance level. No differences (P>0.05) were observed between treatments for performance, energy values, intestinal permeability, enzyme activities, serum biochemical parameters, or SCFA profile. However, βmannanase supplementation resulted in a numerical increase of 53 kcal kg⁻¹ in AME. It is concluded that β-mannanase supplementation in diets containing HP-DDG does not affect performance or physiological parameters of broilers during the starter phase. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2026-02-20T00:00:00Z