https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/536 2026-09-22T22:22:42Z 2026-09-22T22:22:42Z Azevedo, Dilane Cardoso de https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8663 2026-09-21T14:50:34Z 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z

Title: Avaliações diagnósticas em larga na Educação Infantil no município de Foz do Iguaçu - PR Autor: Azevedo, Dilane Cardoso de Primeiro orientador: Pires, Mateus Marchesan Abstract: Large-scale assessments are widely adopted and recognized by the global educational community; specifically in Brazil, their implementation began in the 1990s, coinciding with the growing influence of neoliberal policies in the field of education. Currently, key assessments in basic education include the Basic Education Assessment System (SAEB), the National Exam for the Certification of Competencies for Youth and Adults (ENCCEJA), and the National High School Exam (ENEM). Although these assessments are presented as tools designed to measure educational quality and inform public policy formulation, their expansion has sparked debate regarding their effects on the curriculum, teaching practice, and the teaching-learning process. In the municipality of Foz do Iguaçu (Paraná), the Municipal Department of Education introduced diagnostic assessments for "Infantil 4" and "Infantil 5" classes (early childhood education groups for 4- and 5-year-olds) in 2021, initially aiming to identify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's learning. However, these assessments began to take on characteristics typical of large-scale assessments, impacting pedagogical practice. In this context, this research aimed to analyze the implementation of diagnostic assessments in early childhood education—specifically for the "Infantil 4" and "Infantil 5" groups—in Foz do Iguaçu since 2021, seeking to understand their specific features and their impact on the organization of pedagogical work. The research is grounded in the premises of Historical-Cultural Psychology and critical discussions on educational assessment, drawing notably on the work of Vygotsky (1998, 2010, 2021), Facci (2004), Leontiev (2004), Daniels (1999), Lazaretti (2020), Morais and Malanchen (2025), Hadji (2001), Saviani (2020), and Luckesi (2011), among others. This is a qualitative study conducted through bibliographic and documentary research and a case study. Data were gathered via semi-structured interviews with early childhood education teachers from one Municipal Early Childhood Education Center (CMEI) in each of the municipality's twelve regions. The results demonstrate that the implementation of diagnostic assessments has brought early childhood education closer to the logic of large-scale assessments, impacting the organization of pedagogical work, the planning of teaching practices, and teacher autonomy.; Las evaluaciones a gran escala son ampliamente difundidas y reconocidas por la comunidad escolar global. Específicamente en Brasil, estas evaluaciones comenzaron a implementarse en la década de 1990, con la creciente influencia de las políticas neoliberales en el campo de la educación. Actualmente, entre las principales evaluaciones en la educación básica se encuentran: el Sistema Nacional de Evaluación (SAEB), el Examen Nacional para la Certificación de Competencias de Jóvenes y Adultos (ENCCEJA) y el Examen Nacional de Bachillerato (ENEM). Si bien estas evaluaciones se presentan como instrumentos diseñados para medir la calidad de la educación y apoyar la formulación de políticas públicas, su expansión ha generado debates sobre sus efectos en el currículo, la labor docente y los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. En el municipio de Foz do Iguaçu (PR), la Secretaría Municipal de Educación implementó evaluaciones diagnósticas en 2021 para las clases de Kindergarten 4 y Kindergarten 5, inicialmente con el objetivo de identificar los impactos de la pandemia de Covid-19 en el aprendizaje de los niños. Sin embargo, estas evaluaciones han adquirido características propias de evaluaciones a gran escala, generando repercusiones en el trabajo pedagógico. En este contexto, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la implementación de evaluaciones diagnósticas en Educación Infantil, específicamente en las clases de Infantil 4 y Infantil 5, en el municipio de Foz do Iguaçu, desde 2021, buscando comprender sus especificidades e impactos en la organización del trabajo pedagógico. La investigación se fundamenta en los postulados de la Psicología Histórico-Cultural y en debates críticos sobre evaluación educativa, con énfasis en Vygotsky (1998, 2010, 2021), Facci (2004), Leontiev (2004), Daniels (1999), Lazaretti (2020), Morais y Malanchen (2025), Hadji (2001), Saviani (2020) y Luckesi (2011), entre otros autores. Se trata de un estudio de investigación cualitativa, desarrollado a través de investigación bibliográfica y documental, y un estudio de caso. Los datos se recopilaron mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas con docentes de educación infantil de un Centro Municipal de Educación Infantil (CMEI) en cada una de las doce regiones del municipio. Los resultados demuestran que la implementación de evaluaciones diagnósticas ha acercado la educación infantil a la lógica de las evaluaciones a gran escala, impactando la organización del trabajo pedagógico, la planificación de las prácticas docentes y la autonomía de los docentes. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Dissertação

2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Araújo, Adriane Roberta Revolta de https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8662 2026-09-21T13:44:49Z 2026-07-17T00:00:00Z

Title: Análise epidemiológica: ocorrência de doenças invasivas pelo Streptococcus pyogenes Autor: Araújo, Adriane Roberta Revolta de Primeiro orientador: Silva-Sobrinho, Reinaldo Antonio Abstract: Objective: To analyze the morbidity and mortality of invasive diseases caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in a trinational border municipality, estimating epidemiological indicators of hospitalization and lethality, characterizing the sociodemographic and clinical profile of the cases, and identifying factors associated with death. Methods: An epidemiological, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted with 41 cases of invasive Streptococcus pyogenes diseases reported in Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil, between 2023 and 2025. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and patient outcomes were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: Among the 41 cases analyzed, there was a predominance of females (56.1%), adults (53.7%) and residents of Brazil (92.7%). Skin and soft tissue infections accounted for the main infectious focus (39.0%), followed by pulmonary infections (26.8%). Among the patients, 26.8% had comorbidities and 29.3% died. The most frequent signs and symptoms were fever (81.8%), pain (48.5%), hyperemia/purpura/rash (45.5%) and edema (45.5%). The most used antimicrobials were clindamycin (59.4%) and ceftriaxone (50.0%). Lethality remained high and stable during the period analyzed, ranging from 27.3% to 30.4%, with no statistically significant difference between the years (p=0.9812). The logistic regression model did not identify a statistically significant association between death and the sociodemographic or clinical variables evaluated. Conclusions: Invasive diseases caused by S. pyogenes showed high lethality in the city studied, with a predominance of cases in adults, women, and individuals with skin and soft tissue involvement. Although no factors associated with death were identified, the results highlight the epidemiological relevance of these infections in the triple border region and reinforce the need to strengthen epidemiological surveillance, laboratory diagnostic capacity, and early recognition of severe cases. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Dissertação

2026-07-17T00:00:00Z Araujo, Tiago da Silva https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8629 2026-08-27T18:39:56Z 2026-05-29T00:00:00Z

Title: Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes internados acometidos por vírus respiratórios circulantes em hospital público de um município de tríplice fronteira do estado do Paraná, entre os anos de 2016 e 2023 Autor: Araujo, Tiago da Silva Primeiro orientador: Sobrinho, Reinaldo Antônio da Silva Abstract: Respiratory diseases that affect the upper and lower respiratory tract are an important cause of morbidity and mortality, being caused by viral agents such as influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, hantavirus and coronavirus. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) stands out in this context due to the high frequency of hospitalizations and deaths, especially among vulnerable groups. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological profile of respiratory viruses associated with SARS and to analyze factors associated with death in cases notified by the Padre Germano Lauck Municipal Hospital (HMPGL), located in the triple international border region, from 2016 to 2023. This is an observational, descriptive and analytical study, with a quantitative approach and the use of retrospective data from hospital epidemiological surveillance records. A total of 3,747 complete SARS records with laboratory confirmation for COVID-19, influenza, or other respiratory viruses and with information on clinical evolution were included. The variables analyzed included gender, age group, presence of comorbidities, use of Oseltamivir, vaccination, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), and outcome (discharge or death). Descriptive analysis and multivariate logistic regression were performed to identify factors associated with death, stratifying by etiological agent. There was a predominance of COVID-19 cases (61%), followed by other respiratory viruses (33.4%) and influenza (6.8%). The overall death rate was 28.4%. Advanced age, male gender, higher number of comorbidities, and ICU admission were significantly associated with increased risk of death, especially among COVID-19 and influenza cases. Vaccination against COVID-19 showed a protective effect, reducing the probability of death. Among influenza cases, the use of oseltamivir was associated with ICU admission, suggesting its predominant use in contexts of greater clinical severity. We conclude that SARS remains associated with high hospital morbidity and mortality, with consistent clinical determinants among different viral agents. The findings reinforce the importance of hospital epidemiological surveillance, the expansion of vaccination strategies, and the improvement of the quality-of-care records, especially in international border regions.; Las enfermedades respiratorias que afectan al tracto respiratorio superior e inferior son una causa importante de morbilidad e mortalidad, siendo causadas por agentes virales como el virus de la gripe, el virus respiratorio sincicial, el adenovirus, el hantavirus y el coronavirus. El Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo (SARS) destaca en este contexto debido a la alta frecuencia de hospitalizaciones y muertes, especialmente entre los grupos vulnerables. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir el perfil epidemiológico de los virus respiratorios asociados al SARS y analizar factores asociados a la muerte en casos notificados por el Hospital Municipal Padre Germano Lauck (HMPGL), ubicado en la región fronteriza internacional triple, desde 2016 hasta 2023. Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo y analítico, con un enfoque cuantitativo y el uso de datos retrospectivos de registros de vigilancia epidemiológica hospitalaria. Se incluyeron un total de 3.747 registros completos de SARS con confirmación de laboratorio para COVID-19, gripe u otros virus respiratorios, y con información sobre la evolución clínica. Las variables analizadas incluyeron género, grupo de edad, presencia de comorbilidades, uso de Oseltamivir, vacunación, ingreso en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) y resultado (alta o fallecimiento). Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y regresión logística multivariante para identificar factores asociados a la muerte, estratificando por agente etiológico. Predominaron los casos de COVID-19 (61%), seguidos de otros virus respiratorios (33,4%) y la gripe (6,8%). La tasa global de mortalidad fue del 28,4%. La edad avanzada, el sexo masculino, un mayor número de comorbilidades y el ingreso en UCI se asociaron significativamente con un mayor riesgo de muerte, especialmente entre los casos de COVID-19 y gripe. La vacunación contra la COVID-19 mostró un efecto protector, reduciendo la probabilidad de muerte. Entre los casos de gripe, el uso de oseltamivir se asoció con el ingreso en UCI, lo que sugiere su uso predominante en contextos de mayor severidad clínica. Concluimos que el SARS sigue asociado a una alta morbilidad y mortalidad hospitalaria, con determinantes clínicos consistentes entre los diferentes agentes virales. Los hallazgos refuerzan la importancia de la vigilancia epidemiológica hospitalaria, la expansión de las estrategias de vacunación y la mejora de la calidad de los registros de atención, especialmente en las regiones fronterizas internacionales. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Dissertação

2026-05-29T00:00:00Z Vieira, Fernando Bueno https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/8614 2026-08-19T18:04:24Z 2026-05-14T00:00:00Z

Title: Vidas em trânsito: narrativas e estratégias de sobrevivência da população em situação de rua na fronteira trinacional Autor: Vieira, Fernando Bueno Primeiro orientador: Gregory, Valdir Abstract: Esta tesis investiga las narrativas y estrategias de supervivencia de la población sin hogar en la ciudad de Foz do Iguaçu (PR), ubicada en una región trinacional entre Brasil, Paraguay y Argentina, marcada por intensos flujos migratorios y desigualdades sociales típicas de las zonas fronterizas. Con base en aportaciones teóricas sobre exclusión social, resistencia y resiliencia urbana en contextos periféricos, y fundamentada en los conceptos de espacio y ciudadanía, la investigación se clasifica como aplicada, con un enfoque cualitativo y objetivos descriptivo-explicativos, desarrollada a través de la escucha de historias de vida, entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación participante. Los resultados muestran que el grupo estudiado crea estrategias y mecanismos de protección colectiva, obtiene ingresos informales y organiza redes de solidaridad, en un contexto que también revela precariedad, exclusión social, ruptura de lazos familiares, desempleo, violencia y falta de políticas públicas efectivas. Al mismo tiempo, señalan vías para prácticas de resistencia y resiliencia urbana. Es evidente que la realidad de esta población va más allá de los datos estadísticos, exigiendo una comprensión que articule educación, exclusión y ciudadanía para apoyar la formulación de políticas públicas más humanas e integradoras, centradas en la vivienda, la inclusión social y la justicia.; This thesis investigates narratives and survival strategies of the homeless population in the city of Foz do Iguaçu (PR), located in a tri-national region between Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina, marked by intense migratory flows and social inequalities typical of border areas. Based on theoretical contributions on social exclusion, resistance, and urban resilience in peripheral contexts, and grounded in the concepts of space and citizenship, the research is classified as applied, with a qualitative approach and descriptive-explanatory objectives, developed through listening to life histories, semi-structured interviews, and participant observation. The results show that the studied group creates strategies and mechanisms for collective protection, obtains informal income, and organizes solidarity networks, in a scenario that also reveals precariousness, social exclusion, broken family ties, unemployment, violence, and a lack of effective public policies. At the same time, they point to paths for practices of resistance and urban resilience. It is evident that the reality of this population goes beyond statistical data, demanding an understanding that articulates education, exclusion, and citizenship, to support the formulation of more humane and inclusive public policies, focused on shelter, social inclusion, and justice. Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Tipo do documento: Tese

2026-05-14T00:00:00Z