As políticas públicas de formação dos professores no brasil a partir da LDB 9394/96 e sua relação com o programa para reforma educacional na américa latina e Caribe (PREAL)

Abstract

The period after LDB 9394/96 can also be seen as the period of educational reforms in Brazil, where issues were reviewed such as financing, management, curricular, teacher training, evaluation, in order to adjust education to the new economic imperatives that have passed to determine public policy. These reforms were not only locally, but followed the reform movement spread in Latin America and in other developing countries, stimulated and mediated by international bodies such as the World Bank, Unesco / Unicef and Cepal. Also there were several proposals for changes in public policy with educational influence of neoliberal theses, which, from these modifications, we can see the transition from education into the realm of the market, making modified the main objective of the school, having as focus on human resource training to serve the companies. Based on these statements, the present study was developed aiming to show the relationship between educational reforms to teacher training after the LDB 9394/96 and proposals of an International Program held by multilateral agencies. The program chosen was PREAL (Program for Educational Reform in Latin America and the Caribbean), which was established in 1996 and approved by ministers of education from different countries, including Brazil, and is funded by the IDB and UNESCO, having as a goal, as your documents, contribute to the improving of quality and equal education. Four documents were chosen to be analyzed, the report "The future is at stake," the First Bulletin for Latin America and the Caribbean "Lagging Behind", the Second Bulletin for Latin America and the Caribbean "Quantity with no Quality " and the Bulletin of Education Brazil "Out of Inertia", which are targeted directly for Latin America and Brazil. In these documents were analyzed how the changes were proposed in educational reform and in which influences their policy for teacher training, with the references to the administrative reform of the Brazilian state, the political instability and human capital of teachers. The thesis was developed in 3 chapters, where in the first was explained about the Administrative Reform of the Brazilian State and the LDB 9394/96, considering the following relation: State x Neoliberal Policy (economic and social) x Educational Reform, in the second chapter was approached about the educational policy of the teachers from the LDB No. 9394/96 and in the third chapter it was analyzed the documents of PREAL and documents of public policy education for teachers training from the LDB No. 9394/96, seeking to identify how the proposals for training of teachers contained in the documents of PREAL related to training policies teachers in Brazil. The methodology included the study of referential theoretical and descriptive about policies of teachers training related to PREAL, through primary and secondary sources as the main benefit for the analysis of Neoliberal Policies, Educational Reform and the PREAL, trying to understand the proposition of the formation from teachers in this context.