De Perón a Videla: revisão histórica e historiográfica do terrorismo de Estado na Argentina (1973-1978)

Abstract

This dissertation approaches the span of the State Terrorism Politics (STP) in Argentina and takes into consideration the State as a historical institution and social relation. The temporal span of this research goes from 1973-1978. The research used primary sources from the Asamblaea Permanente por los Derechos Humanos (APDH), Centro de Estudios Legales e Sociales (CELS) and the Comisión por la Memoria (CPM).The discussion presents an itinerary about the Argentine history of the period that starts with the first peronist government, 1945, until the coup d'etat in the 24th march 1976 when the military junta, under the leadership of General Jorge Rafael Videla. The third period of the STP implementation was not restricted to the military corporation. During the third peronist government, 1973-1976, there was also the participation of ilegal militias from the extreme right. Among these there was the Alianza Anticomunista Argentina, Triple A, an ilegal and criminal organization that started to act during the period that preceded the coup. We draw attention to the livre cambista right-wing organizations in groups considered from the Gramscian reference of the Hegemonic Private Apparatuses collaborating with the coup.