Rendimento de biomassa de genótipos de aveia submetidos a diferentes épocas de corte no sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária

Abstract

The aim of this work was to evaluate the yield of biomass in the aerial part in five genotypes of oats in the system integration farming-livestock. The experimental delineament was in casual blocks in scheme of subdivided portions, with four repetitions. The portions were represented by the genotypes (Black Common, IAPAR 61, IPR 126, FAPA 2 and FUNDACEP FAPA 43) and in the sub-portion for the management of four systems of cuts in different times, being: M1 (a unique cut in the blossom); M2 (a cut in the vegetative phase and other in the blossom); M3 (two cuts in the vegetative phase and other in the blossom) and M4 (three cuts in the vegetative phase and other in the blossom). To the evaluated forage income in the vegetative phase, the management of three cuts was superior to the others, mainly for the oats of long cycle, discarding FAPA 2, with a production of 1912 kg ha-1 of dry mass. To the straw income as covering of the soil, appraised in the blossom, the management without cut (M1), a cut (M2) and two cuts (M3) in the vegetative phase were superior, in spite of the larger production of the genotypes IPR 126 and FAPA 2 if verified under two cuts, with 13909 kg ha-1, and 14407 kg ha-1 of dry mass, respectively. However, the genotypes of long cycle in the management of cuts M4 made possible a larger and better seasonal distribution in the forage production to the animals in a critical period of forage lack, where it was obtained an accumulated production of three cuts among 4243 kg ha-1 for IPR 126 and 4537 kg ha-1 for FAPA 2 of dry mass, without compromise the subsequent straw production as covering of the soil, where emphasized these same genotypes IPR 126, with production of 11184 kg ha-1 and FAPA 2, with 11055 kg ha-1 of dry mass. Such results allow concluding that in favorable edafoclimatic conditions and appropriate management it can reach high forage production, without affecting the subsequent straw production for the covering of the soil, thus, evidencing the high aptness of those genotypes of oats of long cycle to the integration system of farming-livestock, with emphasis for the genotypes IPR 126 and FAPA 2